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The guidelines are a simpler version of the thresholds set with the official poverty measure, mostly used by federal agencies to determine eligibility for public programs such as food assistance. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) sets the poverty guidelines. Census Bureau, Poverty Thresholds for 2017 by Size of Family and Number of Related Children Under 18 Years, released in September 2018. Nine people or more with no related children Householder age 65 or older with no related children Householder under age 65 with no related children The table below shows the most recent values of the official poverty measure’s thresholds. The Census Bureau’s website has the official poverty measure’s thresholds for the years since 1980. In addition to the income and poverty report, the Census Bureau also releases information on poverty and related information for states, counties, and other geographic divisions in annual reports also based on poverty thresholds. The report also includes real median incomes and earnings, the level of income inequality, and poverty rates by sex. It provides estimates of how many people are poor the poverty rate, or percentage of people who are below the poverty threshold and how poverty is distributed by age, race, ethnicity, region, and family type. The most recent report covers 2017 and was issued in September 2018 as Income and Poverty in the United States: 2017. They also make the data-with information that could be used to identify individuals removed-available online for researchers. They release these statistics in an annual report for the year and over time. The Census Bureau uses poverty thresholds as part of the official poverty measure to estimate the population’s income and poverty levels and related information.